2020–2022년 국내에서 새롭게 보고된 식물바이러스 및 기주 식물

Plant Viruses and Viral Host Plants Newly Reported in South Korea in 2020–2022

Article information

Res. Plant Dis. 2023;29(2):108-117
Publication date (electronic) : 2023 June 30
doi : https://doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2023.29.2.108
1Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
2Department of International Agriculture Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang 25354, Korea
3Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea
4Department of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea
5Institute of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea
김명휘1,, 장석영2,, 최지수2,, 변희성3, 곽해련3, 이수헌4,5,, 서장균1,2,
1서울대학교 농업생명과학대학 농생명공학부
2서울대학교 국제농업기술학과
3국립농업과학원 작물보호과
4경북대학교 식물의학과
5경북대학교 식물의학연구소
*Co-corresponding authors S. H. Lee Tel: +82-53-950-5763 Fax: +82-53-950-5758 E-mail: suheon@knu.ac.kr
*Co-corresponding authors J. K. Seo Tel: +82-33-339-5877 Fax: +82-33-339-5825 E-mail: jangseo@snu.ac.kr
†These authors contributed equally to this work.
Received 2023 May 3; Revised 2023 June 9; Accepted 2023 June 15.

Abstract

첨단 바이러스 진단 기술의 발달에 힘입어 최근 전 세계적으로 다양한 생물 시료로부터 신종 바이러스를 비롯한 바이러스 동정 정보가 폭발적으로 보고되고 있다. 식물바이러스의 경우, 최근 3년간 약 376여 종의 신종 바이러스가 새롭게 보고되기도 하였다. 식물 바이러스병에 대한 국가별 또는 지역별 발생 정보 및 기주 범위에 대한 정보는 바이러스병의 진단, 검역 및 방제의 차원에서 매우 중요하다. 최근 국내에서도 식물 바이러스의 진단 및 동정에 대한 활발한 연구를 바탕으로 국내 신규 발생 바이러스 및 새로운 기주에 대한 많은 보고가 이루어졌다. 본 리뷰 논문에서는 2020년에서 2022년 사이에 국내에서 새롭게 보고된 식물바이러스 및 기주 식물에 대한 정보를 취합하여 제공함으로써, 국내 식물 바이러스병의 진단, 방제 및 검역 연구에 도움이 되고자 한다.

Trans Abstract

With the development of advanced virus diagnostic technologies, numerous viruses, including novel viruses, have been identified explosively from various biological samples around the world over the last decade. For plant viruses, approximately 376 novel viruses have been reported in the last three years. Information on the occurrence and host ranges of plant viral diseases in a particular country or region is very important for diagnosis, quarantine, and control of the viral diseases. Recently, based on active research on the diagnosis and identification of plant viruses, a significant number of newly occurring viruses and new viral host plants have been reported in South Korea. This review paper provides integrated information on plant viruses and viral host plants newly reported in South Korea between 2020 and 2022 to help diagnose, control, and quarantine plant virus diseases in crop fields.

서 론

RNA-sequencing과 같은 차세대 염기서열 분석 기술을 비롯한 다양한 바이러스 진단 기술의 급속한 발달에 힘입어 최근 몇 년 사이 전 세계적으로 동물, 식물, 미생물 등을 포함한 다양한 생물 시료로부터 신종 바이러스가 폭발적으로 보고되고 있다(Villamor 등, 2019). International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)의 자료에 따르면 2019년 6월 기준으로 6,590 종의 바이러스가 보고된 바 있으나, 2022년 11월 기준 11,273 종의 바이러스가 보고됨에 따라, 약 3년 사이 4,683종의 신종 바이러스가 발견되었음을 알 수 있다(Walker 등, 2022). 식물바이러스의 경우, 2019년 1,701종에서 2022년 2,077종으로 약 3년간 376종의 신종 바이러스가 새롭게 보고되었다(Walker 등, 2022).

식물 바이러스병에 대한 진단, 검역 및 방제의 차원에서는 신종 바이러스에 대한 정보뿐만 아니라, 국가별 또는 지역별 특정 바이러스의 발생 여부 및 기주 범위에 대한 정보를 제공하는 것도 매우 중요하다. 이러한 취지에 힘입어 국내에서도 식물 바이러스의 진단 및 동정 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있으며, 최근 몇 년간 국내 신규 발생 바이러스 및 새로운 기주에 대한 상당히 많은 보고가 이루어졌다. 그러나 이러한 신규 바이러스 및 기주에 대한 많은 양의 정보가 다양한 학술지 논문에 개별적으로 보고되어 있어, 종합적으로 파악하기 쉽지 않은 상황이다. 따라서, 본 리뷰 논문에서는 국내외 학술지 등 다양한 문헌자료 조사를 통하여 2020년에서 2022년 사이에 국내에서 새롭게 보고된 식물바이러스 및 기주 식물에 대한 정보를 취합하고 간략하게 정리하여 관련 문헌 정보와 함께 제공하고자 한다. 이를 통해 최근 국내에 발생한 신규 식물 바이러스병의 진단, 방제 및 검역 연구에 도움이 될 것이라 기대한다.

2020–2022년 보고된 국내 신규 발생 바이러스

국내외 학술지 및 최근 발간된 한국식물병명목록 6판 등 다양한 문헌자료를 바탕으로 조사를 실시한 결과, 2020년 1월부터 2022년 12월 사이에 보고된 국내에서 새롭게 발생한 바이러스는 총 36종이었으며, 이 중 전 세계적으로 처음 보고된 신종 바이러스는 총 14종이었다(Table 1). 이때, 학술지에 보고된 경우 논문의 최종 출판일을 기준으로 선별하였으며, polymerase chain reaction 또는 reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction을 통한 단순 진단으로 보고된 바이러스는 제외하였다. 2020년도에 국내에서 보고된 신규 발생 바이러스는 총 7종이었으며, 이 중 쇠무릅(Achyranthes bidentata)에서 동정된 achyranthes virus A (AcVA)는 Potyvirus속에 속하는 신종 바이러스에 해당한다(Igori 등, 2020c). 2021년도에 국내에서 보고된 신규 발생 바이러스는 총 12종이었으며, 이 중 쑥(Artemisia princeps)에서 동정된 artemisia virus B (ArtVB; Polerovirus속), 더덕(Codonopsis lanceolata)에서 동정된 codonopsis torradovirus A (CoTVA; Torradovirus속), 물푸레나무(Fraxinus rhynchophylla)에서 동정된 fraxinus symptomless virus (FSMV; Geminiviridae과), 도라지(Platycodon grandifloras)에서 동정된 platycodon closterovirus 1 (PlaCV1; Closterovirus속), 멱쇠채(Scorzonera austriaca Willd.)에서 동정된 scorzonera virus A (SCoVA; Potyvirus속)의 5종의 바이러스는 신종 바이러스에 해당한다(Belete 등, 2021; Igori 등, 2021a, 2021b, 2021c; Lal 등, 2021). 2022년도에 국내에서 보고된 신규 발생 바이러스는 총 17종이었으며, 이 중 천궁(Cnidium officinale)에서 동정된 cnidium virus 1 (CnV1; Betanucleorhabdovirus 속), 메밀(Fagopyrum esculentum)에서 동정된 fagopyrum esculentum endornavirus 2 (FeEV2; Alphaendornavirus속), 지칭개(Hemisteptia lyrata)에서 동정된 hemisteptia virus A (HemVA; Polerovirus속), 칡(Pueraria montana)에서 동정된 kudzu virus D (KuVD; Quinvirinae아과)와 pueraria virus A (PVA; Caulimovirus 속), 질경이(Plantago asiatica)에서 동정된 plantago asiatica virus A (PlaVA; Polerovirus속), 루드베키아(Rudbeckia sp.)에서 동정된 rudbeckia virus 1 (RudV1; Cytorhabdovirus속), 대두(Glycine max L. Merrill)에서 동정된 soybean geminivirus B (SGVB; Mastrevirus속)의 8종의 바이러스는 신종 바이러스에 해당한다(Belete 등, 2022; Choi 등, 2022b; Gudeta 등, 2022; Igori 등, 2022a, 2022b, 2022c; Kim 등, 2022b; Lee 등, 2022b).

Newly reported plant viruses in South Korea in 2020–2022

2020–2022 년 보고된 국내 발생 바이러스의 신규 기주 식물

2020년 1월부터 2022년 12월 사이에 출판된 문헌자료를 통해 확인된 국내 발생 바이러스의 신규 기주 식물은 총 47종이었다(Table 2). 주요 작물 바이러스를 중심으로 간략히 살펴보면, cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)의 새로운 기주 식물로서 참취(Aster scaber), 방풍나물(Ledebouriella seseloides), 개별꽃(Pseudostellaria heterophylla), 백일홍(Zinnia elegans), 마늘(Allium sativum L.), 바나나(Musa spp.), 사위질빵(Clematis apiifolia), 여주(Momordica charantia) 등 8종이 추가 보고되었다(Bae와 Park, 2022a; Bae 등, 2021; Jo 등, 2021c; Kim 등, 2020b; Ko 등, 2020; Lee 등, 2020a; Min 등, 2020; Nam 등, 2022). Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV)의 새로운 기주 식물로는 땅콩(Arachis hypogaea), 구기자(Lycium chinense), 왜당귀(Angelica acutiloba), 곤드레(Cirsium setidens), 거베라(Gerbera jamesonii), 범부채(Iris domestica), 머위(Petasites japonicus), 테이블야자(Chamaedorea elegans), 스킨답서스(Epipremnum aureum), 옥시페탈룸(Oxypetalum coeruleum) 등 10종이 추가 보고되었다(Baek 등, 2022; Cho 등, 2020b; Chung 등, 2021b; Kim 등, 2021d; Kwak 등, 2020b, 2021c, 2021d; Lee 등, 2022e, 2022f; Mun 등, 2021). Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV)의 새로운 기주 식물로는 인삼(Panax ginseng), 들깨(Perilla frutescens), 유채(Brassica napus)가, zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV)의 새로운 기주 식물로는 도라지(Platycodon grandiflorus)와 여주(Momordica charantia)가 추가로 보고되었다(Kim 등, 2021a; Lee 등, 2020b, 2022d; Park 등, 2020b; Song 등, 2022). 국내 고추(Capsicum annuum L.)에서 신규로 발생하는 바이러스로 milk vetch dwarf virus (MDV)와 tomato mosaic virus (ToMV)가 추가되었으며, 천궁에서는 apple stem grooving virus (ASGV)와 cycas necrotic stunt virus (CNSV)가 새롭게 추가되었다(Cho 등, 2021d; Choi 등, 2022a; Chung 등, 2022; Igori 등, 2020a).

Newly reported host plants of existing viruses in South Korea in 2020–2022

Notes

Conflicts of Interest

No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.

Acknowledgments

This research was supported in part by grants from Agenda Program (PJ014878) funded by the Rural Development Administration of Korea and from Basic Science Research Program (NRF-2022R1A2C1004728) funded by the National Research Foundation of Korea.

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Article information Continued

Table 1.

Newly reported plant viruses in South Korea in 2020–2022

Reporting year Virus Abbrev. Collecting host Collection year Collecting location Reference
Scientific name English common name Korean common name
2020 Achyranthes virus Aa AcVA Achyranthes bidentata Ox knee 쇠무릅 2016 Daejeon Igori et al. (2020c)
2020 Bean pod mottle virus BPMV Phaseolus vulgaris Common bean 강낭콩 2020 Hoengseong Jo et al. (2020a)
2020 Malus domestica virus A MdoVA Malus domestica Apple tree 사과나무 2018 Various locations Igori et al. (2020b)
2020 Petunia vein clearing virus PVCV Petunia hybrida Petunia 페튜니아 2019 Seoul Kwon et al.(2020)
2020 Pyrus pyrifolia cryptic virus PpCV Pyrus pyrifolia Pear tree 배나무 2017 Naju Cho et al. (2020a)
2020 Sweet potato virus E SPVE Ipomoea batatas Sweet potato 고구마 2016–2017 Icheon, Goesan Jo et al. (2020b)
2020 Sweet potato virus F SPVF Ipomoea batatas Sweet potato 고구마 2016–2017 Various locations Jo et al. (2020b)
2021 Artemisia virus Ba ArtVB Artemisia princeps Mugwort 2016 Buyeo Igori et al. (2021c)
2021 Cherry virus F CVF Prunus mume Japanese plum 매실 2014 Hoengseong Jo et al. (2021a)
2021 Codonopsis torradovirus Aa CoTVA Codonopsis lanceolata Deodeok 더덕 2019 Yanggu Belete et al.(2021)
2021 Colombian datura virus CDV Brugmansia suaveolens White angel trumpet 천사의 나팔 2018 Seongnam Kwak et al. (2021b)
2021 Cucurbit Chlorotic yellows virus CCYV Cucumis melo Muskmelon 멜론 2018 Gyeong-sang-do Cho et al. (2021a)
2021 Cucurbit Chlorotic yellows virus CCYV Cucumis sativus L. Cucumber 오이 2018 Chungbuk-do Kwak et al. (2021a)
2021 Fraxinus symptomless virusa FSMV Fraxinus rhynchophylla Chinese ash 물푸레나무 2019 Various locations Lal et al. (2021)
2021 Nerine Latent Virus NeLV Hippeastrum hybridum Amaryllis 아마릴리스 NA Seoul Heo and Cho (2021)
2021 Passiflora latent virus PLV Diospyros kaki Thunb. Persimmon 감나무 2019 Gyeong-sang-do Cho et al. (2021b)
2021 Platycodon closterovirus 1a PlaCV1 Platycodon grandiflorus Balloon flower 도라지 2016–2017 Gochang Igori et al. (2021b)
2021 Raphanus sativus cryptic virus 2 RsCV-2 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Kimchi cabbage 배추 NA Seeds from Italy Jun et al. (2021)
2021 Scorzonera virus Aa SCoVA Scorzonera austriaca Willd. Scorzonera austriaca Willd. 멱쇠채 2020 Haenam Igori et al. (2021a)
2022 Australian grapevine viroid AGVd Vitis vinifera Grapevine 포도나무 2020 Yeongwol, Gangneung Heo et al. (2022)
2022 Citrus viroid VI CVd-VI Diospyros kaki Thunb. Persimmon 감나무 2018 Cheongdo, Yeongam Kwon et al.(2022)
2022 Cnidium virus 1a CnV1 Cnidium officinale Cnidium officinale 천궁 2018 Seoul Belete et al. (2022)
2022 Cotton leafroll dwarf virus CLRDV Hibiscus syriacus Roselle 무궁화 2019 Various locations Igori et al. (2022d)
2022 Fagopyrum esculentum endornavirus 2a FeEV2 Fagopyrum esculentum Buckwheat 메밀 2019 Bonghwa Kim et al. (2022b)
2022 Grapevine virus L GVL Vitis vinifera Grapevine 포도나무 2020 Gangneung Kim and Heo (2022)
2022 Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 2 GYSVd-2 Vitis vinifera Grapevine 포도나무 2020 Gangneung Jeong et al. (2022)
2022 Hemisteptia virus Aa HemVA Hemisteptia lyrata Lyre-shape hemistepta 지칭개 2016 Daejeon Igori et al. (2022b)
2022 Kudzu virus Da KuVD Pueraria montana Kudzu 2019 Bonghwa Igori et al. (2022c)
2022 Ligustrum virus A LVA Syringa oblata var. dilatata (Nakai) Rehder Korean early lilac 수수꽃다리 2020 Seoul Oh et al. (2022)
2022 Melon aphid-borne yellows virus MAYBV Citrullus lanatus Watermelon 수박 2020 Gwacheon Byun et al. (2022)
2022 Plantago asiatica virus Aa PlaVA Plantago asiatica a Plantain 질경이 2019 Various locations Igori et al. (2022a)
2022 Pueraria virus Aa PVA Pueraria montana Kudzu 2018 Bonghwa Gudeta et al. (2022)
2022 Ranunculus mild mosaic virus RanMMV Ranunculus asiaticus L. Persian buttercup 라눙쿨루스 2021 Jangheung Kwak et al. (2022)
2022 Rudbeckia virus 1a RudV1 Rudbeckia sp. Coneflowers 루드베키아 NA Seeds from China Lee et al. (2022b)
2022 Saguaro cactus virus SgCV Gymnocalycium mihanovichii Moon cactus 비모란선인장 2017 Gyeonggi-do Lim et al. (2022)
2022 Soybean geminivirus Ba SGVB Glycine max L. Merrill Soybean 대두 2016 Cheongju Choi et al. (2022b)

NA, not available.

a

Novel viruses reported for the first time in the world.

Table 2.

Newly reported host plants of existing viruses in South Korea in 2020–2022

Reporting year Virus Abbrev. Collecting host Collection year Collecting location Reference
Scientific name English common name Korean common name
2020 Barley yellow dwarf virus BYDV Avena sativa L. Oat 귀리 2020 Various locations Kim et al.(2020a)
2020 Cucumber mosaic virus CMV Aster scaber Edible aster 참취 2019 Gwangju Ko et al.(2020)
2020 Cucumber mosaic virus CMV Ledebouriella seseloides Divaricate lede-bouriella 방풍나물 2019 Samchuck Kim et al. (2020b)
2020 Cucumber mosaic virus CMV Pseudostellaria heterophylla False starwort 개별꽃 2019 Bonghwa Lee et al. (2020a)
2020 Cucumber mosaic virus CMV Zinnia elegans Common zinnia 백일홍 2020 Chuncheon Min et al. (2020)
2020 Cycas necrotic stunt virus CNSV Cnidium officinale Cnidium officinale 천궁 2018 Seoul Igori et al. (2020a)
2020 Malva vein clearing virus MVCV Malva verticillata Chinese mallow 아욱 2017 Chungnam-do Kwak et al. (2020a)
2020 Tomato spotted wilt virus TSWV Arachis hypogaea Peanut 땅콩 2017–2018 Andong, Gochang Cho et al. (2020b)
2020 Tomato spotted wilt virus TSWV Lycium chinense Chinese matri-mony vine 구기자 2018 Cheongyang Kwak et al. (2020b)
2020 Turnip mosaic virus TuMV Panax ginseng Asian ginseng 인삼 2018 Yeoju, Hwaseong Lee et al. (2020b)
2020 Turnip mosaic virus TuMV Perilla frutescens Korean perilla 들깨 2016 Chuncheon Park et al. (2020b)
2020 Watermelon mosaic virus WMV Sicyos angulatus Star cucumber 가시박 2016 Gapyeong Park et al. (2020a)
2021 Apple green crinkle associated virus AGCaV Pyrus pyrifolia Pear tree 배나무 2017–2019 Various locations Kim et al. (2021b)
2021 Bean common mosaic virus BCMV Phaseolus vulgaris Common bean 강낭콩 2020 Hoengseong Jo et al. (2021b)
2021 Beet western yellows virus BWYV Scrophularia buergeriana Miq. Figwort 현삼 2017–2020 Andong (2021) Jeon et al.
2021 Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus CGMMV Perilla frutescens Korean perilla 들깨 2017 Yeongcheon (2021c) Cho et al.
2021 Cucumber mosaic virus CMV Allium sativum L. Garlic 마늘 2020 Hoengseong Jo et al. (2021c)
2021 Cucumber mosaic virus CMV Musa spp. Banana 바나나 2020 Seogwipo Bae et al. (2021)
2021 Impatiens necrotic spot virus INSV Plantago asiatica Plantain 질경이 2020 Eumseong (2021a) Chung et al.
2021 Tobacco mosaic virus TMV Hosta longipes Plantain lily 비비추 2019 Naju Kim et al. (2021c)
2021 Tomato aspermy virus TAV Chrysanthemum zawadskii var. latilobum Korean chrysan-themum 구절초 2017 Yesan Kwak et al. (2021e)
2021 Tomato mosaic virus ToMV Capsicum annuum L. Pepper 고추 2020 Wanju Cho et al. (2021d)
2021 Tomato spotted wilt virus TSWV Angelica acutiloba Japanese angelica 왜당귀 2019 Nonsan Kwak et al. (2021d)
2021 Tomato spotted wilt virus TSWV Cirsium setidens Korean thistle 곤드레 2020 Samchuck Mun et al. (2021)
2021 Tomato spotted wilt virus TSWV Gerbera jamesoni i Barberton daisy 거베라 2019 Gumi Kim et al. (2021d)
2021 Tomato spotted wilt virus TSWV Iris domestica Leopard lily 범부채 2020 Wanju Chung et al. (2021b)
2021 Tomato spotted wilt virus TSWV Petasites japonicus Butterbur 머위 2018–2019 Nonsan Kwak et al. (2021c)
2021 Zucchini yellow mosaic virus ZYMV Platycodon grandiflorus Balloon flower 도라지 2020 Samchuck Kim et al. (2021a)
2022 Apple stem grooving virus ASGV Cnidium officinale Cnidium officinale 천궁 2019 Bonghwa, Youngyang Chung et al. (2022)
2022 Cactus virus X CVX Musa spp. Banana 바나나 2020 Jeju Island Bae et al. (2022)
2022 Carnation Italian ringspot virus CIRV Erigeron annuus Daisy fleabane 개망초 2019 Bonghwa, Mokpo Lee et al.(2022a)
2022 Cereal yellow dwarf virus CYDV Avena sativa L. Oat 귀리 2020 Suwon, Jeonge-up, Gangjin Kim et al. (2022a)
2022 Clover Yellow Vein Virus ClYVV Dendrobium sp. Dendrobium 덴드로비움 2019 Daegu Yoon et al. (2022)
2022 Cucumber mosaic virus CMV Clematis apiifolia Clematis 사위질빵 2019 Chuncheon Nam et al. (2022)
2022 Cucumber mosaic virus CMV Momordica charantia Bitter melon 여주 2021 Gangin Bae and Park (2022a)
2022 Lily symptomless virus LSV Lupinus polyphyllus Garden lupine 루비너스 2021 Suncheon Kim et al. (2022d)
2022 Milk vetch dwarf virus MDV Capsicum annuum L. Pepper 고추 2019 Various locations Choi et al. (2022a)
2022 Pepper mild mottle virus PMMoV Dracaena sanderiana Lucky bamboo 개운죽 2022 Gwangju Kim et al.(2022c)
2022 Pitaya virus X PiVX Selenicereus undatus Dragon fruit 용과 2020 Various locations Bae and Park (2022b)
2022 Plantago asiatica mosaic virus PlAMV Pelargonium inquinans Geranium 제라늄 2021 Suncheon Lee et al. (2022c)
2022 Rice black-streaked dwarf virus RBSDV Avena sativa L. Oat 귀리 2020 Yeoncheon, Pocheon Kim et al. (2022a)
2022 Tomato spotted wilt virus TSWV Chamaedorea elegans Neanthe bella palm 테이블야자 2021 Gwangju Lee et al. (2022e)
2022 Tomato spotted wilt virus TSWV Epipremnum aureum Money plant 스킨답서스 2021 Gwangju Lee et al.(2022f)
2022 Tomato spotted wilt virus TSWV Oxypetalum coeruleum Tweedia 옥시페탈룸 2021 Gimje Baek et al. (2022)
2022 Turnip mosaic virus TuMV Brassica napus Canola 유채 2020 Gimcheon Song et al. (2022)
2022 Zucchini yellow mosaic virus ZYMV Momordica charantia Bitter melon 여주 2021 Samchcuk Lee et al. (2022d)
2022 Zygocactus virus X ZyVX Selenicereus undatus Dragon fruit 용과 2020 Various locations Bae and Park (2022b)